The United Kingdom is witnessing an unprecedented rise in immigration from the United States. In the twelve months leading to March 2025, more than 6,600 US citizens applied for UK residency or nationality. This is the highest figure since records began in 2004. Over 1,900 applications were lodged in the first quarter of this year alone, reflecting a twelve percent increase on the previous quarter.
This trend, while modest in absolute numbers, is gaining prominence due to the profile of those making the move. Immigration lawyers and policy commentators attribute the surge to growing political volatility in the US, particularly following the return of Donald Trump to office. Many applicants are affluent professionals, entrepreneurs, and families seeking long-term stability, access to education, or a more predictable political climate.
Some have been referred to as “Donald Dashers,” a term used to describe Americans relocating capital and assets to UK institutions in search of security. Others include LGBTQ+ individuals, dual nationals, and members of minority groups who are concerned about the evolving tone of US public discourse and policymaking.
Education remains a key driver. Applications for UK study visas from US nationals rose by nearly ten percent in the first quarter of 2025, reinforcing Britain’s appeal as an academic and cultural hub. London in particular continues to attract US students and professionals looking for global opportunity.
From a legal perspective, several viable routes remain open. The Skilled Worker visa, Global Talent route, and Family visa pathway continue to draw applicants from the US. Notably, recent reforms have expanded eligibility for those with UK-born grandparents. At the same time, proposals under the Labour government aim to tighten immigration generally, including increasing the residency requirement for settlement from five to ten years and raising English language thresholds.
Although net migration to the UK has fallen from a peak of 906,000 in 2023 to 431,000 in 2024, the demand from well-qualified US nationals is growing. Grants of UK citizenship rose to 269,000 in the past year, and employment-related settlements increased by over a third.
While political rhetoric in the UK continues to emphasise control and reduction of migration, the legal frameworks remain robust. For a particular class of American citizen, Britain continues to offer an attractive combination of legal certainty, global connectivity, and long-term security.
Read MoreThe UK’s data protection landscape is continuing to evolve. The Data (Use and Access) Bill (the “DUA Bill”) received Royal Assent last month and has been enacted as the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (the “DUA Act”). The DUA Act aims to complement existing UK data protection laws by enhancing transparency, promoting responsible data sharing, and reinforcing the protection of individual rights.
This article explores some of the key changes being introduced by the DUA Act and outlines practical steps organisations can take to prepare for the new legislation and ensure ongoing compliance.
One of the most hotly contested issues that stalled the DUA Bill’s progress was around the treatment of artificial intelligence (“AI”). The emergence of AI models raised significant concerns, particularly around copyright materials being used by developers for training their Large Language Models.
The House of Lords pushed for amendments to the DUA Bill to include stricter provisions on the use of copyrighted content, advocating for mandatory transparency requirements. Some of the UK’s leading music artists, including Sir Elton John, Sir Paul McCartney and Dua Lipa, spoke out in support of these changes. (Dua Lipa’s high profile involvement even led to the legislation being jokingly referred to as the “DUA Lipa Bill”). These artists warned that, without such safeguards, tech companies could exploit intellectual property and be given free rein to use content without having to compensate the creators.
However, the House of Lords’ efforts were unsuccessful. The Government ultimately resisted the proposed changes, arguing that the DUA Act was not the appropriate legislative vehicle to address such complex and evolving issues. Eventually a compromise was reached and a government report on AI and copyright is due to be published later this year, which will explore possible changes and enforcement measures.
The DUA Act establishes a more robust legal framework for data access and sharing. It updates and reforms existing UK data provisions and e-privacy laws and includes broader data policy initiatives aimed to encourage use of data in the public interest, while maintaining safeguards for individual rights to privacy.
While some critics argue the DUA Act simply reinforces and codifies existing legislation, the cumulative effect of the changes could be significant from a compliance and operational perspective.
The new Information Commission will be issuing guidance on the DUA Act, but this is not scheduled to be coming out any time soon and may not be until next year. As we await further details and secondary legislation, organisations should take this opportunity to proactively review and assess their existing documentation and policies to ensure a smooth transition.
The DUA Act is part of a broader trend towards a more flexible and accountability-driven approach to how data is being governed in the UK. While some key aspects, such as AI and copyright, are subject to secondary legislation and further guidance to be published, the direction the Government is taking towards modernisation is clear.
Organisations that begin reviewing and assessing their processes and provisions now, will be better placed to ensure legal compliance and avoid regulatory risk in the future.
Our experienced Data Protection and & Privacy team is available to provide further advice or answer any questions you may have about the DUA Act. Please do not hesitate to get in touch.
Read MoreResults for Quastels: Staff SRA Diversity Questionnaire 2025
89% of our staff completed the 2025 Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) Diversity questionnaire.
Response to the survey by individuals is encouraged yet voluntary. Staff also have the option to complete the survey whilst choosing not to respond to one or more of the questions.
Where the following data refers to ‘staff’, ‘all staff’ or ‘total staff’ this should be read as ‘all staff who responded to the survey and the question’.
Of those staff who completed the questionnaire, see the results below.
The Equality Act defines a disabled person as someone who has a mental or physical impairment that has a substantial and long-term adverse effect on the person’s ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities.
Find out more about Quastels’ core values and our Social Impact Programme for 2025.
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